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1 processing symbol
вчт знак процесса обработки ( в виде прямоугольника) -
2 processing symbol
вчт. знак процесса обработки ( в виде прямоугольника)The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > processing symbol
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3 processing symbol
• znak pre spracovanie -
4 Processing symbol
Iமுறைவழியாக்க(இ.வ)/செயற்படுத்தல்(த.வ) குறியீடுIIசெயலாக்கக் குறியீடு -
5 symbol
1) символа) знакб) условный знак; условное обозначение; графическое обозначениев) вчт идентификаторг) образ; отображениед) эмблема2) представлять в символической форме; применять символическую запись; использовать символ(ы); использоваться в качестве символа3) использовать условные знаки или условные обозначения; использоваться в качестве условного знака или условного обозначения•- abstract symbol
- active symbol
- additional symbol
- admissible symbol
- aiming symbol
- algebraic symbol
- alpha symbol
- alphabetic symbol
- alphanumeric symbol
- annotation symbol
- auxiliary symbol
- barred symbol
- basic symbol
- blinking symbol
- Boolean symbol
- built-up symbol
- cell alphabet symbol
- check symbol
- checking symbol
- Christoffel symbol
- command symbol
- composite symbol
- connector symbol
- control symbol
- decision symbol
- definable symbol
- delta symbol
- delta Kronecker symbol
- derivative symbol
- digital symbol
- diode symbols
- dollar sign symbol
- dotted symbol
- euro sign symbol
- external symbol
- flowchart symbol
- flowcharting symbol
- functional symbol
- fundamental symbol
- generalized symbol
- generating symbol
- graphical symbol
- grouping symbol
- Hermann-Mauguin symbols
- illegal symbol
- information symbol
- input/output symbol
- international crystallographic symbols
- Kronecker symbols
- Levi-Civita symbols
- literal symbol
- logic symbol
- match-all symbol
- math symbol
- mathematical symbol
- metalogic symbol
- mnemonic symbol
- nonadmissible symbol
- nonblinking symbol
- nonterminal symbol
- numeric symbol
- odd symbol
- operator symbol
- partial derivative symbol
- phonemic symbol
- phonematic symbol
- predefined process symbol
- predicate symbol
- processing symbol
- proofreader's symbol
- punctuation symbol
- schematic symbol
- Schoenflies symbols
- separation symbol
- shading symbol
- Shubnikov symbols
- special symbol
- standard symbol
- start/stop symbol
- suggestive symbol
- syntactical symbol
- terminal symbol
- terminating symbol
- transistor symbols
- undeclared symbol
- undefined symbol
- underscore symbol
- unit symbol
- variable symbol
- vector symbol
- wildcard symbol
- wire symbol
- δ symbols -
6 symbol
1) символа) знакб) условный знак; условное обозначение; графическое обозначениев) вчт. идентификаторг) образ; отображениед) эмблема2) представлять в символической форме; применять символическую запись; использовать символ(ы); использоваться в качестве символа3) использовать условные знаки или условные обозначения; использоваться в качестве условного знака или условного обозначения•- abstract symbol
- active symbol
- additional symbol
- admissible symbol
- aiming symbol
- algebraic symbol
- alpha symbol
- alphabetic symbol
- alphanumeric symbol
- annotation symbol
- auxiliary symbol
- barred symbol
- basic symbol
- blinking symbol
- Boolean symbol
- built-up symbol
- cell alphabet symbol
- check symbol
- checking symbol
- Christoffel symbol
- command symbol
- composite symbol
- connector symbol
- control symbol
- decision symbol
- definable symbol
- delta Kronecker symbol
- delta symbol
- derivative symbol
- digital symbol
- diode symbols
- dollar sign symbol
- dotted symbol
- euro sign symbol
- external symbol
- flowchart symbol
- flowcharting symbol
- functional symbol
- fundamental symbol
- generalized symbol
- generating symbol
- graphical symbol
- grouping symbol
- Hermann-Mauguin symbols
- illegal symbol
- information symbol
- input/output symbol
- international crystallographic symbols
- Kronecker symbols
- Levi-Civita symbols
- literal symbol
- logic symbol
- match-all symbol
- math symbol
- mathematical symbol
- metalogic symbol
- mnemonic symbol
- nonadmissible symbol
- nonblinking symbol
- nonterminal symbol
- numeric symbol
- odd symbol
- operator symbol
- partial derivative symbol
- phonematic symbol
- phonemic symbol
- predefined process symbol
- predicate symbol
- processing symbol
- proofreader's symbol
- punctuation symbol
- schematic symbol
- Schoenflies symbols
- separation symbol
- shading symbol
- Shubnikov symbols
- special symbol
- standard symbol
- start/stop symbol
- suggestive symbol
- symbol of operator
- syntactical symbol
- terminal symbol
- terminating symbol
- transistor symbols
- undeclared symbol
- undefined symbol
- underscore symbol
- unit symbol
- variable symbol
- vector symbol
- wildcard symbol
- wire symbolThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > symbol
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7 symbol library
automatic data processing• symbolikirjasto -
8 radar position symbol
radar position symbol; RPSThe visual indication, in symbolic form, on a radar display, of the position of an aircraft obtained after automatic processing of positional data derived from primary and/or secondary surveillance radar.(PANS-ATM)Official definition modified by Amdt 5 to PANS-RAC (10/11/1994).радиолокационный символ местоположения воздушного судна; RPSОтображение в символической форме на индикаторе радиолокатора местоположения воздушного судна, полученного после автоматизированной обработки данных о местоположении, предоставляемых первичным и/или вторичным обзорным радиолокатором.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > radar position symbol
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9 aiming symbol
automatic data processing• valotähtäin -
10 check symbol
automatic data processing• varmiste• tarkistusmerkki varmiste -
11 extended symbol set
automatic data processing• jatkettu symbolisarja• lisämerkistö -
12 nonterminal symbol
automatic data processing• ei-päätesymboli -
13 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
14 Computers
The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the influence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing influence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)[Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and fluently through processing experience.What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the fluidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers
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15 RPS
1) Компьютерная техника: Roland Proprietary System, Rotational Position Sensing2) Американизм: Remote Proposal Submission, Rural Portfolio Standard3) Спорт: Rock Paper Scissors4) Военный термин: radar position symbol, radiological protection service, rapid processing system, registered publications section, registered publications system, regulated power supply, reliability problem summary, requirements planning system5) Техника: radar processing system, radiation protection system, radioisotope power system, range positioning system, reactor program system, reactor protection system, regulatory performance summary, remotely piloted station, rotational positional sensing, стандарт о действии излучения (Radiation Performance Standart)6) Бухгалтерия: Remittance Processing Service7) Телекоммуникации: Really Poor Service, Ring Parameter Server8) Сокращение: Radiation Protection Supervisor, Relative Positioning System, Rikspolisstyrelsen (Sweden)9) Физиология: Resistance To Phytophthora Sojae10) Электроника: Redundant Power Supply11) Вычислительная техника: Read Port Status (FCP), Realtime Programming System (OS, IBM)12) Нефть: response13) Космонавтика: Recording and Playback System14) Воздухоплавание: Radar Plotting Sheet15) Фирменный знак: Reliable Package Service17) Сетевые технологии: Redundant Power System18) Автоматика: robot programming system19) Электротехника: reduced flame propagation sheath20) Единицы измерений: Requests Per Second -
16 rps
1) Компьютерная техника: Roland Proprietary System, Rotational Position Sensing2) Американизм: Remote Proposal Submission, Rural Portfolio Standard3) Спорт: Rock Paper Scissors4) Военный термин: radar position symbol, radiological protection service, rapid processing system, registered publications section, registered publications system, regulated power supply, reliability problem summary, requirements planning system5) Техника: radar processing system, radiation protection system, radioisotope power system, range positioning system, reactor program system, reactor protection system, regulatory performance summary, remotely piloted station, rotational positional sensing, стандарт о действии излучения (Radiation Performance Standart)6) Бухгалтерия: Remittance Processing Service7) Телекоммуникации: Really Poor Service, Ring Parameter Server8) Сокращение: Radiation Protection Supervisor, Relative Positioning System, Rikspolisstyrelsen (Sweden)9) Физиология: Resistance To Phytophthora Sojae10) Электроника: Redundant Power Supply11) Вычислительная техника: Read Port Status (FCP), Realtime Programming System (OS, IBM)12) Нефть: response13) Космонавтика: Recording and Playback System14) Воздухоплавание: Radar Plotting Sheet15) Фирменный знак: Reliable Package Service17) Сетевые технологии: Redundant Power System18) Автоматика: robot programming system19) Электротехника: reduced flame propagation sheath20) Единицы измерений: Requests Per Second -
17 check
1. сущ.1) общ. препятствие, остановка, задержка (в развитии, карьере, движении); сдерживающий фактор2) общ. ограничение, сдерживаниеSee:3) общ. контроль; проверка; сличениеCOMBS:
See:4) общ., амер. квитанция (напр., на получение багажа), корешок (напр., билета); номер (напр., в гардеробе)5) эк., амер. контрольный штемпель; "галочка"; отметка ( в документе как знак проверки)6) чека) фин., амер. (документ, подписанный владельцем банковского счета и содержащий распоряжение, данное банку, уплатить указанную сумму указанному лицу)COMBS:
check handling [processing\] — обработка чеков
Syn:See:bad check, depository transfer check, house check, insufficient funds check, local check, on-us check, out-of-town check, pre-authorized check, registered check, rubber check, transit check, traveler's check, voucher check, check hold, check routing symbol, check safekeeping, drawer 4), drawee 4) б), ABA routing number, checking account, regional check processing center, draft 1. 4) б) checkable 3), checkless 1)б) торг., фин., амер. (согласно Единообразному торговому кодексу США: любой переводной вексель, выписанный на банк, не относящийся к категории учитываемых банком и оплачиваемый по требованию; в этом случае инструмент считается чеком, даже если на его лицевой стороне написано иное, напр., "приказ о выдаче денег")See:See:2. гл.1) общ. останавливать, сдерживать; препятствовать ( продвижению); удерживать; обуздывать, ограничивать2) общ. проверять, контролировать; ревизовать; сличать; расследовать; выяснять; убеждаться (в чем-л.), сверять3) общ., амер. соответствовать, совпадатьWhat you're telling me now doesn’t check with what you told me last week. — То, что ты говоришь мне сейчас, не совпадает с тем, что ты сказал мне на прошлой неделе.
4) общ., амер. сдавать на хранение (в гардероб, камеру хранения и т. п.)5) общ., амер. принимать на хранениеYou can instruct your banquet coordinator to check the coats of your guests. — Вы можете дать распоряжение организатору банкета принять на хранение пальто ваших гостей.
6) общ., амер. отмечать галочкой, значком7) общ., разг. делать выговор3. прил.1) общ. проверочный, контрольный, испытательный2) общ. клетчатый3) общ. запирающий, задерживающий
* * *
check (cheque) (Ck; chq) чек: 1) переводный вексель, выставленный на банк (на депонированные в нем средства) и оплачиваемый по предъявлении; 2) инструкция банку выплатить сумму означенному на документе лицу; обычно чек выписывают против депонированной на счете суммы, и он не может быть отозван и не требует акцепта; см. crossed check;standard checks;3) остановить или ограничить какие-либо действия или события (напр., ограничить повышение процентных ставок).* * *• /vt/ проверять• чек* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Банки/Банковские операциисм. cheque -
18 machine
1) машина; механизм; устройство || машинный2) вычислительная машина; счётная машина (см. тж calculator, computer)3) редк. процессор•- adding machine
- alphanumeric machine
- alphameric machine
- artificial intelligence machine
- backup machine
- bad machine
- bare machine
- betting machine
- Boltzmann machine
- bookkeeping machine
- bottom-up machine
- bridge machine
- business calculating machine
- business machine
- butterfly machine
- calculating machine
- card-punching machine
- card-punch machine
- card-to-tape machine
- cellular automata machine
- character-oriented machine
- cipher machine
- clerical machine
- clock machine
- code machine
- collating machine
- computer assisted drafting machine
- computing machine
- connection machine
- cryptographic machine
- data flow machine
- data processing machine
- data structure machine
- database machine
- data-driven machine
- determinate machine
- diagnostic machine
- dictating machine
- direct-coupled machines
- document-originating machine
- duplex calculating machine
- electric calculating machine
- electromechanical machine
- electronic accounting machine
- electronic punch-card machine
- finite memory machine
- finite state machine
- friendly machine
- fully redundant machine
- game-playing machine
- game machine
- ganged machine
- good machine
- hardcopy machine
- hardware-realized machine
- inference machine
- information processing machine
- information-logical machine
- information-lossless machine
- key punch machine
- knowledge machine
- knowledgebase machine
- language-specific machine
- learning machine
- Lisp-based machine
- Lisp machine
- logger machine
- logical machine
- logic machine
- long wordlength machine
- Markovian machine
- maze-solving machine
- microprogrammable machine
- MIMD machine
- MS-DOS machine
- multiple-instruction multiple-data stream machine
- multiple-instruction multiple-data machine
- N/C machine
- N-bit machine
- NC machine
- network access machine
- non-numeric machine
- non-speculating machine
- non-Von-Neumann machine
- N-state machine
- numerical control machine
- object machine
- object-based machine
- OS implemented abstract machine
- paged machine
- parallel machine
- physical machine
- playing machine
- plotting machine
- POS machine
- protocol machine
- punched card machine
- punch card machine
- punched-tape machine
- pyramid-vision machine
- reading machine
- reduction machine
- relational algebra machine
- reservation machine
- scalar machine
- scanning machine
- self-organizing machine
- self-replicatind machine
- sequential machine
- sequential-processor machine
- serial machine
- series machine
- SIMD machine
- single-instruction multiple-data stream machine
- single-instruction multiple-data machine
- single-user machine
- sorting machine
- sound machine
- source machine
- speaker recognition machine
- stack machine
- state machine
- statistical machine
- super inference machine
- symbol-manipulatind machine
- tabulating machine
- tagged-token machine
- tag-token machine
- tape-operated machine
- target machine
- teaching machine
- teller machine
- thinking machine
- top-down machine
- transformation machine
- translating machine
- Turing machine
- user machine
- vector machine
- virtual machine
- Von Neumann machineEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > machine
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19 Connectionism
While connectionism as an AI theory comes in many different forms, they all seem to share the idea that the representation of information is based on weights of connections between processing units in a network, and information processing consists of (i) the units transforming their input into some output, which is then (ii) modulated by the weights of connections as inputs to other units. Connectionist theories especially emphasize a form of learning in which continuous functions adjust the weights in the network. In some connectionist theories the above "pure" form is mixed with symbol manipulation processes. (Chandrasekaran, 1990, p. 21)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Connectionism
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20 RPS
1. radar position symbol - радиолокационная отметка местонахождения;2. radar processing system - система обработки радиолокационных данных;3. radiation protection supervisor - инспектор по радиационной защите;4. radiation protection system - система радиационной защиты;5. radioisotope power system - радиоизотопный энергоисточник;6. range positioning system - радиодальномерная система определения координат;7. reactor program system - комплекс программ реактора;8. reactor protection system - система аварийной защиты реактора;9. redundant power system - система питания с избыточными источниками и распределением нагрузки;10. regulatory performance summary - сводка о регулируемых эксплуатационных показателях;11. remotely piloted station - станция управления дистанционно пилотируемым летательным аппаратом;12. revolutions per second - оборотов в секунду; число оборотов в секунду;13. rotational positional sensing - определение углового положения
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copper processing — Introduction use of smelting or leaching, usually followed by electrolytic refining or recovery, to turn the ore into a form from which products can be fashioned. Included in this article also is a discussion of the mining of copper and of its… … Universalium
Automatic data processing — In telecommunication, the term automatic data processing (ADP) has the following meanings: 1. An interacting assembly of procedures, processes, methods, personnel, and equipment to perform automatically a series of data processing operations on… … Wikipedia
Natural language processing — In der Computerlinguistik wird untersucht, wie natürliche Sprache mit Hilfe des Computers algorithmisch verarbeitet werden kann. Sie ist Teilbereich der Künstlichen Intelligenz und gleichzeitig Schnittstelle zwischen Sprachwissenschaft und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
